Sexual Violence

Sexual violence is any act that involves the use or threat of force to coerce a person into engaging in non-consensual sex. It can include anything from verbal harassment and threats of force to physical penetration and other types of forced sex.

Sexual assault and rape are a crime and a public health problem. It affects people of all ages and backgrounds. It can happen anywhere. It can occur when a victim is at work or school, in their own home, on the street, or with a friend or acquaintance.

It is possible to prevent sexual violence by promoting healthy relationships, behaviors and policies. Prevention is everyone’s responsibility. People can also support and believe survivors and help them find resources for support.

The majority of perpetrators of sexual violence are someone known to the victim – approximately eight out of 10. The majority of victims of sexual assault and rape are women.

Research has found that the majority of sexual assaults are not committed as acts of passion and that people are not motivated to commit a sex offence by the desire for sexual gratification, but rather by a desire for power and control over others (Becker & Hunter, 1994; Finklehor, 1998). There is an increasing recognition that sexually abusive behavior often results from a complex combination of factors.

Prevalence data on sexual violence are limited, and most studies have been conducted in clinical settings or nongovernmental organizations, which only sample a small percentage of the population and therefore produce underestimates of prevalence. Using population-based surveys to measure the number of people who have experienced sexual violence is the most accurate way to estimate the size of the problem.

In addition to a need for greater integration of theories, the study of sexual violence needs to focus on understanding how various situational and individual variables influence each other. For example, it is important to understand how a person’s ability to communicate effectively plays a role in their decision to engage in sexually abusive behavior and the ways that this relates to the ability of other individuals to respond to the offender’s actions.

If you are able to do so safely, intervene in situations of disrespectful and problematic behavior. It is much safer and more effective to call out behaviour or to intervene as a group. If this is not possible, then tell the person directly that what they are doing is inappropriate and ask them if they are OK. If all else fails, walk away – it is often better to leave than try to confront an assailant while they are threatening or attacking you. If this is not possible, then contact the authorities as soon as possible and report what has happened. Do not bathe, douche or change clothes – this can destroy evidence and may make it difficult for a police investigation to take place. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. This will help reduce the risk of infection and other medical problems associated with sexual trauma.

The Psychology of Victim Blaming

Victim blaming can be subtle or overt, it is any language that implies (even if unintentionally) that a person who has experienced abuse was partially or fully responsible for their own trauma. It is harmful and can discourage victims from coming forward for fear of being blamed. It can also lead to toxic self-blame and can be especially harmful for survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence.

Despite the outcry over victim-blaming, it is still common to hear people speculating about what a victim could have done differently to avoid being hurt or to get their attacker caught. It is a part of human psychology to think this way, but it can be trained out with empathy training and an openness to seeing things from perspectives other than your own.

Even those who work in the field of victim services and re-enactments of crime scenes have to be careful not to victim blame, as therapists who tell women that they should have been more careful are a classic example. And even well-intentioned people, like a professor of psychology named Liane Young and postdoctoral researcher Laura Niemi, who recently published their research on victim blaming in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, have had to deal with victim blaming in their work.

The researchers found that one key factor in victim blaming is a psychological reaction based on a desire for self-preservation. Niemi and Young tested this theory by running a series of experiments. In one of their experiments, they presented participants with a story about someone who was hurt. They then asked the participants to characterize the victim, focusing on their personality traits and behavior. Those who were exposed to the victim-blaming comments were more likely to describe her as less likable and morally worthy than those that saw the perpetrator-blaming comments.

In addition to this, the researchers also conducted an experiment in which they asked people to read a story about someone who had been hurt and then to guess how much responsibility that person should bear for their own actions. They found that those who were exposed to victim blaming tended to say that the person should take more responsibility for their own actions than those who were exposed to perpetrator-blaming comments.

This pattern of victim blaming is pervasive, not only in the media, but also in courtrooms and families. It is a major obstacle that prevents victims from getting the help and justice they deserve. It also contributes to the prevalence of sexual and domestic violence by preventing victims from reporting crimes and by reinforcing predator-like attitudes.

We need to stop victim blaming. It’s not only hurtful to victims, but it is dangerous for society as a whole. If you know a survivor, let them know that what happened to them was not their fault and encourage them to talk about it. And to those who have not yet had the opportunity, it is crucial to learn how to recognize and challenge victim blaming when it happens so that we can stop this cycle and begin to make real change.

What Does it Mean to Be a Woman?

Women play a variety of significant roles in society. Women are daughters, sisters, wife and mothers, and they also work hard to make a living for themselves and the family. The women of our country are also taking up different professions to prove themselves and break the stereotype that they can only cook food, clean home and take care of children. Women are a major part of every family and without their support, no one can lead a good life. However, there is still a lot of work to be done to improve the women’s status in the society.

The definition of “woman” has evolved over time to reflect the changing responsibilities and attitudes towards women in different parts of the world. In Old English, the word was wifmann. Later, it changed to wumman and then eventually to the modern spelling of woman. In the same way, the word man was mn, mne, wer, and waepnedman in old English.

Despite the fact that women are a basic unit of society and they are highly responsible for the continuation of life on this planet, they are still not considered equal to men in many parts of the world. Women are not treated equally in terms of their socio-economic status, and their role in the household is secondary to the role of the male. Women should be able to live their lives free from gender-based violence, including sexual assault and rape, female genital mutilation, early and forced marriage, domestic abuse, and child labour. Women need access to health services like birth control, safe abortion, and maternity care. They should also be able to decide how and who they want to marry and if they want to have children and, if so, how many and when.

Walsh’s film tries to answer the question of what it means to be a woman, and while some of his ideas are insightful, he falls flat on most of them. His interviewees are not able to stick a solid landing with their answers either, except for Jordan Peterson, who offers a sarcastic response to the question: “marry one and find out.”

Women should be allowed to choose who they want to marry and whether they want to have children. They should be able to access reproductive health services, and have the right to work, education, and social and political equality. They should be able to vote, participate in government, and live a fulfilling life without fear of being abused or killed for their rights. The fight for women is a long and winding road, but we are getting there. It is essential that we continue to raise awareness about the issues that women face and encourage people, especially those in power, to support the work that is being done by NGOs and self-help groups. Women should also be allowed to enjoy the economic benefits of gender equality. This will not only help them in their personal lives, but it will also improve the overall quality of society as a whole.

Panduan lengkap untuk Togel Online Terpercaya dan Situs Resminya

Dunia togel online terus berkembang dan menarik minat banyak orang untuk ikut bermain. Dengan banyaknya situs togel online yang tersedia, penting untuk memilih situs yang terpercaya dan resmi agar dapat bermain dengan aman dan nyaman. Togel online telah menjadi permainan populer yang menawarkan kesempatan untuk memenangkan hadiah besar dengan menebak angka yang benar. Banyak pemain mencari situs togel terpercaya yang menyediakan berbagai pasaran togel seperti togel Sidney, togel Hongkong, dan togel Singapore.

Daftar Togel Online Terpercaya

Di dunia perjudian online, penting untuk berhati-hati saat memilih situs togel online. Pastikan Anda memilih situs togel online terpercaya yang memiliki reputasi baik dan adil dalam menyediakan layanan permainan togel.

Sebelum memutuskan untuk mendaftar, pastikan situs togel terpercaya tersebut telah terdaftar dan diakui sebagai situs resmi. Ini akan membantu Anda menghindari masalah yang mungkin timbul di kemudian hari.

Selalu periksa ulasan dan testimoni dari para pemain sebelum memutuskan untuk mendaftar di situs togel online tertentu. Pastikan situs tersebut memiliki reputasi yang baik dan memberikan pengalaman bermain yang menyenangkan bagi para pengguna.

Keluaran Togel Sidney

Ada banyak pemain togel online yang tertarik dengan keluaran Togel Sidney karena reputasinya yang solid dalam dunia perjudian. Data keluaran SDY yang dihasilkan oleh pasaran Sidney telah menjadi rujukan utama bagi para penggemar togel.

Setiap hari, pemain bisa melihat hasil pengeluaran SDY yang terpercaya dan akurat. Dengan informasi ini, mereka dapat menganalisis pola keluaran dan merumus angka-angka togel Sidney dengan cermat untuk meningkatkan peluang kemenangan mereka.

Selain itu, situs togel terpercaya juga menyediakan keluaran HK dan data HK, sehingga pemain memiliki beragam pilihan untuk merencanakan strategi permainan mereka. Dengan informasi yang lengkap dan akurat, para pemain togel online bisa lebih percaya diri dalam memasang taruhan mereka.

Informasi Keluaran HK

Pada situs togel online terpercaya, data hk merupakan informasi yang sangat penting untuk para pemain togel. Dengan mengetahui keluaran hk, pemain dapat meningkatkan peluang menang dalam bermain togel online. login satria4d

Setiap hasil keluaran hk yang terjadi memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap strategi taruhan pemain togel. Dengan memantau data hk secara teratur, pemain dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih cerdas dalam menentukan angka-angka yang akan dipasang.

Dilengkapi dengan informasi keluaran hk yang akurat, pemain dapat merencanakan strategi taruhan yang lebih matang. Dengan demikian, kesempatan untuk meraih kemenangan dalam permainan togel online pun semakin besar.

Rahasia Sukses Bermain Togel Online: Tips dan Trik Terbaik

Menjajal peruntungan dalam permainan togel online seringkali dianggap sebagai salah satu cara untuk mencapai kesuksesan finansial. Dengan hadirnya kemudahan akses melalui platform online, para pemain bisa lebih leluasa dalam memasang taruhan dan mengikuti hasil keluaran togel setiap harinya. Namun, dibalik kemudahan tersebut terdapat rahasia dan strategi khusus yang dapat diterapkan agar dapat meraih kemenangan secara konsisten.

Memahami secara mendalam tentang data keluaran togel seperti togel Sidney, togel Singapura, dan togel Hongkong, dapat menjadi pondasi penting dalam merumuskan strategi bermain yang efektif. Selain itu, memantau hasil live draw togel secara langsung dapat membantu para pemain untuk membuat keputusan taruhan yang lebih tepat. Dengan begitu, mengikuti perkembangan terbaru tentang keluaran dan result togel hari ini menjadi kunci utama untuk meraih sukses dalam dunia perjudian togel online.

Strategi Bermain Togel Online

Saat bermain togel online, penting untuk memiliki strategi yang terarah dan terukur. Pertama, tentukan anggaran permainan yang jelas dan disiplin dalam mengelola keuangan Anda. Hindari memasang taruhan melebihi kemampuan finansial Anda agar tidak terjerat dalam utang.

Selain itu, perhatikan pola keluaran hasil togel sebelumnya untuk melihat tren angka yang sering muncul. Dengan memahami pola ini, Anda dapat membuat prediksi yang lebih akurat untuk memperbesar peluang menang. Live SGP Selalu analisis data keluaran sgp, hk, dan sdy secara seksama untuk memperoleh informasi yang berguna.

Terakhir, jangan terbawa emosi saat mengalami kekalahan. Tetap tenang dan tetap fokus pada strategi permainan Anda. Konsistensi dan kesabaran dalam bermain togel online dapat menjadi kunci utama meraih kesuksesan dalam jangka panjang.

Data Keluaran dan Live Result Togel

Untuk para pemain togel online, memiliki akses terhadap data keluaran togel hari ini sangatlah penting. Dengan mengetahui hasil keluaran togel SGP, HK, atau SDY secara akurat, para pemain dapat membuat strategi dan prediksi yang lebih tepat.

Tak hanya data keluaran, menyaksikan live result togel juga memberikan pengalaman berbeda. Melihat secara langsung hasil live draw togel SGP, HK, atau SDY dapat memunculkan sensasi seru dan menegangkan bagi para pecinta togel.

Dengan adanya update live result togel hari ini, pemain togel online dapat lebih mudah mengecek hasil keluaran terbaru dan memastikan informasi yang diperoleh selalu up-to-date. Data live togel SGP, HK, dan SDY yang tersedia secara langsung membantu pemain dalam membuat keputusan bermain yang lebih cerdas.

Prediksi Togel Hari Ini

Untuk prediksi keluaran togel hari ini, penting untuk memperhatikan data SDY, SGP, dan HK yang terbaru. Dengan melihat hasil keluaran sebelumnya, Anda dapat memperkirakan angka-angka yang kemungkinan akan muncul hari ini.

Data yang terkumpul dari hasil live draw togel SGP, HK, dan SDY juga dapat menjadi acuan dalam membuat prediksi. Jangan lupa untuk mengikuti perkembangan live togel secara langsung agar prediksi Anda semakin akurat.

Dengan memperhatikan result SGP, SDY, dan HK yang saat ini sedang trending, Anda dapat memberikan prediksi yang lebih tepat. Jangan lupa untuk selalu memantau keluaran terbaru agar dapat meningkatkan peluang kemenangan.

Bermain Judi Bola Secara Online: Panduan Memilih Situs Terpercaya dan Strategi Judi Parlay yang Menguntungkan

Selamat datang dalam dunia judi bola online! Bagi para penggemar taruhan sepak bola, bermain secara online memberikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan tanpa harus meninggalkan rumah. Namun, penting untuk memilih situs judi bola yang terpercaya agar pengalaman berjudi Anda menjadi lebih aman dan menyenangkan. Dengan banyaknya pilihan situs judi bola di luar sana, artikel ini akan memberikan panduan dalam memilih situs yang tepat untuk Anda.

Selain itu, strategi judi parlay juga merupakan topik yang tak kalah menarik untuk dibahas. Dengan memahami bagaimana cara memasang taruhan parlay yang menguntungkan, Anda dapat meningkatkan peluang untuk meraih kemenangan yang lebih besar. Melalui artikel ini, Anda akan mempelajari berbagai tips dan trik dalam judi bola parlay serta betapa pentingnya kerja sama dengan situs judi parlay yang handal. Semoga panduan dan strategi yang kami bagikan dapat membantu Anda meraih kesuksesan dalam dunia taruhan bola online.

Pemilihan Situs Judi Bola Terpercaya

Dalam memilih situs judi bola terpercaya, ada beberapa hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Pertama, pastikan situs tersebut memiliki lisensi resmi dan terdaftar secara legal. Hal ini menjamin keamanan dan kejujuran dalam bermain judi bola online.

Kedua, periksa reputasi situs judi tersebut dengan membaca ulasan dan testimonial dari para pemain sebelumnya. Pengalaman orang lain dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai kredibilitas dan pelayanan situs tersebut.

Terakhir, pastikan situs judi bola terpercaya tersebut menyediakan beragam metode pembayaran yang aman dan cepat. Pilihan metode pembayaran yang fleksibel akan memudahkan Anda dalam melakukan transaksi taruhan bola online dengan nyaman.

Strategi Judi Parlay yang Menguntungkan

Dalam judi parlay, penting untuk memilih pertandingan dengan cermat. Pilihlah pertandingan yang melibatkan tim-tim kuat dan memiliki performa yang konsisten. Melakukan riset mengenai statistik dan performa tim dapat membantu Anda membuat pilihan yang lebih tepat.

Selain itu, diversifikasi taruhan Anda dengan memasang kombinasi tim dari berbagai liga atau kompetisi. Dengan cara ini, Anda dapat meminimalkan risiko kekalahan yang besar jika satu tim kalah. judi bola terpercaya Tetapi tetaplah hati-hati dalam melakukan diversifikasi agar tidak terlalu banyak kombinasi yang sulit diprediksi.

Terakhir, tetapkan batasan kemenangan dan kekalahan harian. Ini akan membantu Anda mengelola keuangan dengan lebih baik dan mencegah kerugian yang besar. Selalu disiplin dengan strategi permainan Anda dan jangan terbawa emosi ketika mengalami keberuntungan atau kegagalan.

Tips Taruhan Bola Online

Untuk memaksimalkan kesempatan menang dalam taruhan bola online, penting untuk memilih situs judi bola terpercaya yang memiliki reputasi baik dan sistem keamanan yang kuat. Pastikan situs tersebut memiliki lisensi resmi dan banyak ulasan positif dari pemain lain.

Selain itu, strategi judi parlay dapat menjadi pilihan yang menguntungkan jika digunakan dengan bijak. Pilihlah pertandingan dengan odds yang menguntungkan dan pertimbangkan dengan baik sebelum memasang taruhan parlay. Jangan terlalu rakus dan selalu tetapkan batasan kerugian yang bisa Anda terima.

Terakhir, penting untuk mencari informasi terkini mengenai tim dan pemain sebelum memasang taruhan. Analisis statistik dan performa terbaru dapat membantu Anda membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam taruhan bola online. Jangan lupa untuk selalu mengikuti perkembangan terbaru di dunia sepak bola untuk meningkatkan peluang menang Anda.

The Cost of Failing to Reduce Gender Inequality

Gender inequality is the persistent prejudicial treatment of people based on their gender, and it affects women and men differently. Although it may seem a narrow topic, its consequences are profound and extend well beyond the lives of the victims themselves. The global economy is stronger when everyone has the opportunity to thrive, and tackling gender inequality is crucial to achieving that objective.

But despite progress in some areas, global gender gaps have remained largely stagnant or even increased over the last decade. This is mainly due to faster population growth in high-inequality countries, which can boost inequality by slowing the decline in inequality within nations and thus increasing the relative size of the unequal groups.

The good news is that addressing these gaps will require bold leadership, investments and comprehensive policy reforms, especially in high-inequality countries. This will help to remove barriers that hinder progress, such as the lack of access to education or health services for girls, and cultural prejudices that lead to the denial of women’s rights, such as early marriage and harmful practices like female genital mutilation (FGM).

Failing to tackle these challenges will stall the progress that has been made in improving gender equality, leaving many people behind. The benefits of reducing gender inequality are considerable, and the cost of failing to do so is high.

In 1995, world leaders endorsed the Beijing Platform for Action, a progressive blueprint for advancing women’s and girl’s rights. This plan set ambitious goals for achieving gender equality, including the goal of promoting quality education for all girls and the elimination of barriers that prevent them from attaining it. However, a range of obstacles continue to hamper education for girls, including child marriage and inadequate facilities for menstrual hygiene; lack of money to pay for school fees; cultural notions that girls should be married off young and not attend school; and the recruitment of girls into armed groups.

This is not just a problem for developing economies. Even in advanced economies, where a high proportion of women work, barriers to full participation remain. They include not only economic disadvantages, such as discriminatory wage gap and a lack of flexible working arrangements, but also social costs, including the deterioration of relationships and the erosion of family ties and community solidarity.

Gender inequality is not just a woman’s issue; it is everyone’s issue. Addressing it will require a shift in thinking, including the recognition that there are advantages and costs to men accruing from patterns of gender inequality, and the need for policies that recognize this. These could include promoting gender-neutral language in policy and programs, ensuring that schools are equipped to provide quality care for boys, as well as girls; and addressing the social norms that fuel child labour and gang violence against men. The goal is to build inclusive societies that are free from bias based on sex and open to the talents and abilities of all. This will improve the lives of all.

Sexual Violence and Its Impact on Gender, Race, Ethnicity and Culture

Sexual violence is a complex issue and it can impact people of all ages and backgrounds. But some groups experience higher rates of sexual harm and face greater barriers to seeking help and accessing support. This is a result of the intersectionality of gender, race/ethnicity and cultural identity.

The most common form of sexual violence is a rape. It is often committed by someone known or even trusted – a friend, partner, family member, work colleague or neighbour. It happens to both men and women, of all ages and from all sociocentric and ego-centric cultures. It is more likely to happen in cultures where men are given a sense of male superiority and a woman’s value is assessed in terms of her ability to meet the needs of the man. In these situations, a victim’s resistance is likely to be seen as an insult to the offender’s masculinity, which may lead to further abuse.

It is also important to note that sexual violence can take the form of other non-physical forms such as emotional coercion or manipulation. Sexual offenders can use this to manipulate and control victims and their families. These forms of sexual violence are not less serious than physical assaults and can have the same or more devastating effects on the victims and survivors.

In addition, it is important to recognise that sexual violence and abuse is rarely just a one-off incident. It is a pattern of behaviour that can last for years and may occur in different places and contexts. It is therefore vital that sexual abuse and violence is reported to the police and that victims and survivors are supported to report it and seek help.

When people are experiencing sexual violence and abuse, they may be under a lot of stress and pressure and this can make them more vulnerable. This can include feeling like they don’t have any options and that they are to blame or that it was their own fault. These feelings can also stop them from getting support or telling anyone about what has happened.

Sexual violence can cause a range of health problems for victims and survivors. It can affect a person’s mental health, physical health, and their quality of life. It can also have a direct impact on a family, community and society. It can have a negative effect on the economy and businesses as it can have a significant financial burden and result in lost productivity.

It is important to recognise that it takes a long time for many victims and survivors of sexual violence to come forward and report their experiences. This is due to a combination of factors including social norms and beliefs, culture, stigma, discrimination, fear of retaliation and lack of support.

It is also important to recognise that the response to sexual violence can be a mix of informal and formal responses. Informal responses can include reaching out to friends, family members or colleagues and seeking help from professional services like crisis, legal, child protection or health services.

The Psychology of Victim Blaming

Victim blaming occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially at fault for what happened to them. It’s an ugly form of prejudice that can make it more difficult for survivors to receive the support they need and encourages them not to come forward out of fear of being blamed. It also takes away from the importance of holding people who do harm accountable.

A recent tweet from comedian and Inside Amy Schumer writer Kurt Metzger sparked a national conversation about victim blaming and why it’s so harmful. While blaming victims of assault isn’t unique to him or any other comedian, his comments are symptomatic of this pervasive attitude in society. It’s important to understand the psychology behind victim blaming so that you can recognize it and challenge it when it happens to you or someone else.

People who blame victims tend to have a warped view of the world that equates tragedy with personal responsibility. This is often due to the “positive assumptive worldview theory,” which posits that most people believe the universe is a positive place and adverse events don’t occur without reason. As a result, these people may equate tragedies with bad decisions and success with good ones, which can lead them to feel less empathy for others when they suffer.

In addition, the inclination to victim blame can be linked to people’s moral values and how they believe the world works. For example, in four studies, psychologist Liane Young and her colleagues found that moral values significantly influenced how much people endorsed victim blaming behavior. They found that participants with stronger individualizing values, who were more focused on fairness and preventing harm to individuals, were more sympathetic to victims. In contrast, people with more binding values, who were more focused on protecting a group or the interests of an organization as a whole, tended to be more likely to blame victims.

Another factor that influences how much people victimize others is the similarity of a situation to them. Research has shown that the more relevant a scenario is to a person, the less they engage in victim blaming (Gray, Palileo & Johnson, 1993). The same principle applies to people who report pleasure at another’s suffering, known as “schadenfreude.”

It can be incredibly challenging for a survivor of sexual violence to share their experience because they know how the people around them will react. This can cause them to hold themselves responsible for the trauma or stay silent in fear that they will be blamed or shamed. This can lead to an increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. It can also make them less likely to seek services that could help with their healing, such as counseling and mental health care.

When a friend or family member shares their experiences with you, remember that they trust you enough to tell you what they went through and that it is never their fault. Their story is important and you have the power to change the culture of victim blaming by adjusting your own mindset and publicly challenging victim-blaming attitudes when they arise.

What it Means to Be a Woman

Women are an essential part of every society, but they can also be one of the most complicated and confusing aspects of life. Whether they conform to the gender assigned to them at birth or not, many women find themselves struggling to manage their identities. Often, these struggles can be compounded by the fact that women have historically faced more obstacles to success than men. For example, the gap between men’s and women’s pay is still a real issue, and a woman’s ability to advance in her career can be affected by societal expectations that she spend more time caring for children or the elderly.

To understand what it means to be a woman, we must first consider the definition of the word. Woman is a noun that refers to any person of the female sex. It is the feminine counterpart to man, and it’s common to see it used in plural form: women athletes; women students. It may be accompanied by other terms such as lady or distaff, although these are more often associated with an attitude toward gender roles than a view of what it means to be a woman.

The word’s origin is unclear, but it appears to have developed from Old English mann or wifmann, with the consonants coalescing into the modern spelling woman. The word was originally a gender-neutral term, similar to modern human, but with the addition of the consonants it narrowed into its current meaning. Man was the male equivalent of mann, and was originally derived from wer, which meant a “male human.”

For most women, however, the woman in question is not just an abstract concept but an integral part of their identity. Having a strong sense of self-identity is crucial for personal happiness, and for many women, this includes identifying as a woman. Those who identify as women often feel that they have a distinct set of qualities and experiences to share with other members of their community, and many use these interactions to help them navigate the challenges that come with being a woman.

A woman’s life can be a series of overlapping responsibilities, demands and deadlines. She will probably build her professional credentials between 22 and 35; if she wants to have children, she’ll need to decide when to do so; and she will want to ensure that she can balance her work and family responsibilities as much as possible until her children reach adulthood.

In order to close the gender gap, women need to be able to access the leadership positions that they deserve. But that won’t happen unless more women are able to successfully combine their careers with the full responsibilities of family life. This can be difficult for a number of reasons, including the fact that there are so few women in high-level government positions and other senior leadership roles. The problem has been exacerbated by attacks on the rights of women and efforts to restrict the role of women in society.